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1994-03-02
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05709
#12-18 It is the duty of the ministers of the gospel to use
great plainness, or clearness, of speech. The Old Testament
believers had only cloudy and passing glimpses of that glorious
Saviour, and unbelievers looked no further than to the outward
institution. But the great precepts of the gospel, believe,
love, obey, are truths stated as clearly as possible. And the
whole doctrine of Christ crucified, is made as plain as human
language can make it. Those who lived under the law, had a veil
upon their hearts. This veil is taken away by the doctrines of
the Bible about Christ. When any person is converted to God,
then the veil of ignorance is taken away. The condition of those
who enjoy and believe the gospel is happy, for the heart is set
at liberty to run the ways of God's commandments. They have
light, and with open face they behold the glory of the Lord.
Christians should prize and improve these privileges. We should
not rest contented without knowing the transforming power of the
gospel, by the working of the Spirit, bringing us to seek to be
like the temper and tendency of the glorious gospel of our Lord
and Saviour Jesus Christ, and into union with Him. We behold
Christ, as in the glass of his word; and as the reflection from
a mirror causes the face to shine, the faces of Christians shine
also.
05716
* The apostles laboured with much diligence, sincerity, and
faithfulness. (1-7) Their sufferings for the gospel were great,
yet with rich supports. (8-12) Prospects of eternal glory keep
believers from fainting under troubles. (13-18)
#1-7 The best of men would faint, if they did not receive mercy
from God. And that mercy which has helped us out, and helped us
on, hitherto, we may rely upon to help us even to the end. The
apostles had no base and wicked designs, covered with fair and
specious pretences. They did not try to make their ministry
serve a turn. Sincerity or uprightness will keep the favourable
opinion of wise and good men. Christ by his gospel makes a
glorious discovery to the minds of men. But the design of the
devil is, to keep men in ignorance; and when he cannot keep the
light of the gospel of Christ out of the world, he spares no
pains to keep men from the gospel, or to set them against it.
The rejection of the gospel is here traced to the wilful
blindness and wickedness of the human heart. Self was not the
matter or the end of the apostles' preaching; they preached
Christ as Jesus, the Saviour and Deliverer, who saves to the
uttermost all that come to God through him. Ministers are
servants to the souls of men; they must avoid becoming servants
to the humours or the lusts of men. It is pleasant to behold the
sun in the firmament; but it is more pleasant and profitable for
the gospel to shine in the heart. As light was the beginning of
the first creation; so, in the new creation, the light of the
Spirit is his first work upon the soul. The treasure of gospel
light and grace is put into earthen vessels. The ministers of
the gospel are subject to the same passions and weaknesses as
other men. God could have sent angels to make known the glorious
doctrine of the gospel, or could have sent the most admired sons
of men to teach the nations, but he chose humbler, weaker
vessels, that his power might be more glorified in upholding
them, and in the blessed change wrought by their ministry.
05723
#8-12 The apostles were great sufferers, yet they met with
wonderful support. Believers may be forsaken of their friends,
as well as persecuted by enemies; but their God will never leave
them nor forsake them. There may be fears within, as well as
fightings without; yet we are not destroyed. The apostle speaks
of their sufferings as a counterpart of the sufferings of
Christ, that people might see the power of Christ's
resurrection, and of grace in and from the living Jesus. In
comparison with them, other Christians were, even at that time,
in prosperous circumstances.
05728
#13-18 The grace of faith is an effectual remedy against
fainting in times of trouble. They knew that Christ was raised,
and that his resurrection was an earnest and assurance of
theirs. The hope of this resurrection will encourage in a
suffering day, and set us above the fear of death. Also, their
sufferings were for the advantage of the church, and to God's
glory. The sufferings of Christ's ministers, as well as their
preaching and conversation, are for the good of the church and
the glory of God. The prospect of eternal life and happiness was
their support and comfort. What sense was ready to pronounce
heavy and long, grievous and tedious, faith perceived to be
light and short, and but for a moment. The weight of all
temporal afflictions was lightness itself, while the glory to
come was a substance, weighty, and lasting beyond description.
If the apostle could call his heavy and long-continued trials
light, and but for a moment, what must our trifling difficulties
be! Faith enables to make this right judgment of things. There
are unseen things, as well as things that are seen. And there is
this vast difference between them; unseen things are eternal,
seen things but temporal, or temporary only. Let us then look
off from the things which are seen; let us cease to seek for
worldly advantages, or to fear present distresses. Let us give
diligence to make our future happiness sure.
05734
* The apostle's hope and desire of heavenly glory. (1-8) This
excited to diligence. The reasons of his being affected with
zeal for the Corinthians. (9-15) The necessity of regeneration,
and of reconciliation with God through Christ. (16-21)
#1-8 The believer not only is well assured by faith that there
is another and a happy life after this is ended, but he has good
hope, through grace, of heaven as a dwelling-place, a
resting-place, a hiding-place. In our Father's house there are
many mansions, whose Builder and Maker is God. The happiness of
the future state is what God has prepared for those that love
him: everlasting habitations, not like the earthly tabernacles,
the poor cottages of clay, in which our souls now dwell; that
are moulding and decaying, whose foundations are in the dust.
The body of flesh is a heavy burden, the calamities of life are
a heavy load. But believers groan, being burdened with a body of
sin, and because of the many corruptions remaining and raging
within them. Death will strip us of the clothing of flesh, and
all the comforts of life, as well as end all our troubles here
below. But believing souls shall be clothed with garments of
praise, with robes of righteousness and glory. The present
graces and comforts of the Spirit are earnests of everlasting
grace and comfort. And though God is with us here, by his
Spirit, and in his ordinances, yet we are not with him as we
hope to be. Faith is for this world, and sight is for the other
world. It is our duty, and it will be our interest, to walk by
faith, till we live by sight. This shows clearly the happiness
to be enjoyed by the souls of believers when absent from the
body, and where Jesus makes known his glorious presence. We are
related to the body and to the Lord; each claims a part in us.
But how much more powerfully the Lord pleads for having the soul
of the believer closely united with himself! Thou art one of the
souls I have loved and chosen; one of those given to me. What is
death, as an object of fear, compared with being absent from the
Lord!
05742
#9-15 The apostle quickens himself and others to acts of duty.
Well-grounded hopes of heaven will not encourage sloth and
sinful security. Let all consider the judgment to come, which is
called, The terror of the Lord. Knowing what terrible vengeance
the Lord would execute upon the workers of iniquity, the apostle
and his brethren used every argument and persuasion, to lead men
to believe in the Lord Jesus, and to act as his disciples. Their
zeal and diligence were for the glory of God and the good of the
church. Christ's love to us will have a like effect upon us, if
duly considered and rightly judged. All were lost and undone,
dead and ruined, slaves to sin, having no power to deliver
themselves, and must have remained thus miserable for ever, if
Christ had not died. We should not make ourselves, but Christ,
the end of our living and actions. A Christian's life should be
devoted to Christ. Alas, how many show the worthlessness of
their professed faith and love, by living to themselves and to
the world!
05749
#16-21 The renewed man acts upon new principles, by new rules,
with new ends, and in new company. The believer is created anew;
his heart is not merely set right, but a new heart is given him.
He is the workmanship of God, created in Christ Jesus unto good
works. Though the same as a man, he is changed in his character
and conduct. These words must and do mean more than an outward
reformation. The man who formerly saw no beauty in the Saviour
that he should desire him, now loves him above all things. The
heart of the unregenerate is filled with enmity against God, and
God is justly offended with him. Yet there may be
reconciliation. Our offended God has reconciled us to himself by
Jesus Christ. By the inspiration of God, the Scriptures were
written, which are the word of reconciliation; showing that
peace has been made by the cross, and how we may be interested
therein. Though God cannot lose by the quarrel, nor gain by the
peace, yet he beseeches sinners to lay aside their enmity, and
accept the salvation he offers. Christ knew no sin. He was made
Sin; not a sinner, but Sin, a Sin-offering, a Sacrifice for sin.
The end and design of all this was, that we might be made the
righteousness of God in him, might be justified freely by the
grace of God through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus.
Can any lose, labour, or suffer too much for Him, who gave his
beloved Son to be the Sacrifice for their sins, that they might
be made the righteousness of God in him?